In English 110, we are currently reading Macbeth by William Shakespeare. As many of you may know, the play begins with the appearance of three witches whom prophesize that Macbeth will soon become thane of Cawdor as well as Glamis, and begin his reign as King of Scotland. Macbeth is surprised by this and writes to his wife, as he is currently away fighting for the current king, Duncan. Lady Macbeth wants the title of king for her husband and begins planning the murder of Duncan in order to pave the way for Macbeth to succeed him.

Macbeth murdering King Duncan.

So far, we’ve seen two major instances of treason. The first being the former thane of Cawdor committing treason and being consequently hanged, and Macbeth’s killing Duncan while he’s a visitor at Macbeth’s home, which, according to Scottish law, is double the amount of treason for killing a visitor of your home is considered treason alone.

Scottish law transcription.

In class, we’ve discussed the idea of Macduff, Macbeth’s counterpart, being a traitor to both his family and to his country for fleeing his home. This ultimately leads to the murders of his wife and children. Before her murder, Lady Macduff states, “His flight was madness. When our actions do not, our fears do make us traitors.” (Shakespeare IV.II.4-5) These lines indicate Lady Macbeth’s opinion that by letting his fears get to him, Macduff turned himself into a traitor; he left his family to be slaughtered and in some minds, including my own, that is the greatest treason of all.

What do you all think of this?

Cited:

Shakespeare, William. "Act 4 Scene 2." The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul

 Werstine. New York: Washington Square, 2004. 133. Print.